The metropolis of Kolkata, frequently referred to as the Cultural Capital of India, holds a unparalleled geographic place that importantly charm its mood, history, and urban development. Situate in the eastern component of the Indian subcontinent, the latitude of Kolkata is approximately 22.5726° N. This specific emplacement within the tropical zone lay the city in a region characterize by high humidity, seasonal monsoons, and lush unripe landscapes. Understanding the co-ordinate of this bustling city allows residents and investigator likewise to comprehend why the metropolis know its distinct conditions practice and why it served as a major maritime hub throughout compound chronicle.
The Geographical Significance of Kolkata
Kolkata is situated along the banks of the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges. Its proximity to the Bay of Bengal, unite with its specific latitude, dictates the tropic wet and dry climate that delimitate the part. The metropolis acts as a gateway to Northeast India and has historically operate as a critical embrasure for outside patronage.
Climate and Seasonal Variations
The latitude of Kolkata play a pivotal role in its annual temperature ambit. Being locate north of the equator, the metropolis live vivid heat during the summertime month, while the winter remains relatively soft. The encroachment of the parallel can be broken down as postdate:
- Summer Season: Temperatures often surge above 35°C (95°F) due to unmediated sunshine during the pre-monsoon period.
- Monsoon Season: High humidity degree are a direct result of the tropical wet bring in from the Bay of Bengal.
- Winter Season: The sun's lower slant during winter month brings pleasant relief, with temperature typically ranging between 12°C and 25°C.
💡 Line: The low-lying acme of Kolkata, unite with its parallel, get the city particularly sensible to sea-level rise and coastal storm surges.
Comparative Geographical Data
To best understand where Kolkata stand globally, it is utile to equate its co-ordinate with other major urban centers that share like propinquity to the Tropic of Cancer.
| City | Parallel | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Kolkata | 22.57° N | West Bengal, India |
| Dhaka | 23.81° N | Bangladesh |
| Hong Kong | 22.31° N | East Asia |
| Havana | 23.11° N | Caribbean |
Urban Planning and Solar Orientation
Designer and urban planner in Kolkata must describe for the metropolis's latitude when contrive structures to secure energy efficiency. Because the city is site in the tropic zone, buildings are often oriented to maximize cross-ventilation, helping to mitigate the warmth absorb during peak hours. The solar path at the parallel of Kolkata substance that southern-facing walls find significant exposure, demand the use of deep overhang or vertical shading devices to prevent home overheating.
Impact on Agriculture and Vegetation
The prolific field of the Bengal Delta, situated at this latitude, support intensive husbandry. The long growing season facilitated by the tropic latitude allows for multiple harvest cycles throughout the twelvemonth, with rice being the predominant staple. The flora in the region is preponderantly tropical deciduous, contemplate the climate prescribe by the metropolis's geographic locating.
Frequently Asked Questions
The geographical realism of Kolkata is defined by its placement on the map, which influences everything from the architectural strategy used in heritage construction to the beat of day-after-day living in the delta. By recognizing the importance of the latitude of Kolkata, one gains a clearer understanding of the environmental forces that have shaped this vivacious city. The interplay between its physical coordinates and its propinquity to the coast ensures that the clime remains a central factor in the ongoing development and sustainability of the region. As the metropolis preserve to acquire, its location stay an immutable constant, ground its identity within the rich, tropical landscape of the eastern Indian field.
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